The very first Custer County fairs were held in the town of Westerville. These early events showcased pioneer life, with highlights including oversized vegetables and local wildlife.

In 1883, the booming town of Broken Bow challenged Westerville for the county seat. Broken Bow won the election. Following this, Broken Bow voters took the privilege of hosting the county fair away from Westerville in an 1884 election. The fair permanently relocated to Broken Bow.

The fair grew alongside the town. Famous pioneer photographer Solomon D. Butcher documented the Custer County Fair in 1886. He captured iconic images of giant pumpkins, large potatoes, and early agricultural exhibits.

As 4-H and youth agriculture programs expanded in Nebraska, the fair shifted toward youth livestock showing. Today, the fairgrounds include multiple buildings, equine stalls, and livestock arenas used year-round. The annual county fair celebrates ranching, 4-H projects, and community unity.

*Resources: Information for the improvements portion of this article is courtesy of Sandhills Express. AI was used to develop the history of the fair piece.